Hi Daniel,
Well, it may be OK. Your post reminded me to look in my filter collection, not used for some years. I may post more info later. Anyway, not your setup - 20d, and 50 1,8 lens. Luckily my 'Cokin' filter mount screwed on the lens OK, same size, and I have a +3 close-up lens to fit the holder (unknown brand), but I guess nowhere near the canon quality. (I have no idea about what a 240d is or does, but I assume it is glass - not air in a macro ring ;-)
It allowed me to get much closer to the subject, but depth of field is much narrower. I rushed, and did not check focus too well, but af seems to work OK. However, the final image, for me, I think I can get better by zooming in the image from the straight lens without filter, by using photoshop. However I expect your lens will be better, try it and see. Macro rings may well be better, but you would possibly need a thin one so you don't get too close.
Let us know what you find when you try yours. What do you want the lens for, what type of subject?
Best wishes,
Ray