I've been looking to get an image of sunlight streaming through the trees. I'm getting very frustrated due to an unexpected problem. I can't FIND sunlight streaming to photograph. Does anyone know under what conditions I'm most likely to find this? Particular time of day, season, weather conditions?
Hi Rachel,
As Olaf already answered the atmospheric conditions need to be right.
We can only see light when it is reflected/refracted by other material of a relatively higher density than air. Typical viewing situations are when there are
aerosols of the right size and quantity present.
Fog forms when the relative humidity (RH) is high (e.g. rapid drop of temperature, or overall high RH), smog can increase with enough sunshine. These conditions can be predicted if you have an airport or meteorological service station nearby. Relative humidity can be either measured with a simple RH metering instrument, or you look up the difference beween dewpoint and actual temperature from a meteo service (when dewpoint and temperature are close, RH is high). Smog usually thrives with low windspeeds and high temperatures, high pollution emissions also 'help'.
But there is more. And this may turn into a nice learning experience. Sun rays also stand out against dark backgrounds, so backlighting will apparently help.
A nice experiment is trying to photograph the vapor coming from a hot cup of coffee, or the tip of a cigarette (for once a useful object, as long as it not smoked but photographed). Burning incense is also a good subject. Try shooting it against a light background and a dark background (coffee is dark, the cup/saucer is usually light). Do that with a narrow beam of light (a torch/flashlight) from different angles (e.g. front lit, side lit, backlit). This will allow you to learn the best attack angle for your subject given the sun's position.
Also repeat the exercise with a wider/larger lightsource (e.g. light bounced off of a sheet of close up paper), and learn that it's not as effective.
So, you need the right atmosphere, the right angle of a narrow beam of light, and a dark background. Predicting the right conditions becomes easy, now if only the conditions would cooperate...
Bart