In the course of this inquiry, we have learned many things, and recognized many more things we don't know. I think that is all worthwhile.
But to get back to actual practice, I am hopeful that pictures of equations embedded in OPF posts using various techniques will all serve the intended purpose, in fairly good style, for the various persons that might regard those posts. I have not yet seen examples that clearly show otherwise (assuming "normal" access to the post via the OPF site).
I do note that none of these techniques, involving "pictures" of the equations, will lead to the ideal display outcome for persons that have set their OPF profile to use a display style other then "black on white".
I suspect that for that to work out "nicely" would require the equation, in the HTML code sent to all visitors, to be encoded in MathML.
And I have not yet discovered a way to get that.
Best regards,
Doug