Thank you for your photos, Damien. I've not visited Horoshima and also have not seen any very recent images of the city. I, too, am enoying your travel snaps! (I do expect to be in Japan sometime this year, but principally in Tokyo.)
The monuments are unquestionably solemn, sincere symbols in a country where symbols really have weight. The immediate devastation of those two bombs, which were firecrackers by today's measures, is hard to fathom. But, sentimentality aside, here are a couple of other items from the history of that time.
- These bombs certainly dissolved any remaining surrender reluctance in the Japanese high command. In the months up to that point they had been toying with conditionality. But they almost certainly would have surrendered soon anyway. The two a-bombs caused immense death and destruction, but the enormous fire bombing campaign conducted over Tokyo and other largely civilian populations had pretty much destroyed the country's will and means for any futher military campaigns. Those fire bombings may have killed as many people as the a-bombs, an were arguably every bit as horrific as the a-bombs. (You've got to see an incendiary bomb ignition to believe it.) There's
quite a moving account of the Tokyo fire bombings online if you're interested.
- After the war, and during allied occupation, Hiroshima rebounded amazingly quickly, thanks, in great part, to the birth of a new and powerful black market. This also spawned the now legendary (and quite real) Yakuza (the Japanese version of the Mafia) which also played a back-handed role in rebuilding the country through the Korean War years and into the 1960's.
The history of the end or WWII, and its aftermath, tends to be written selectively with strongest plaudits to the victors. That's normal; it takes centuries for fair-eyed histories to be witten. The "A-Bomb Dome" (which was actually an industrial exposition hall designed by a Czech architect) is what both countries want you to remember. But the barbeque of Tokyo was, in many ways, more horrific and would probably have ended the War without nuclear deployment. But the U.S. had spent billions on the Manhattan Project, originally intended to obliterate Berlin. When that war ended before the bomb was ready the U.S. found itself with the biggest firecrackers in history and itchin' to light 'em.
That's the history.